Page 6 - Progression in the National Curriculum
P. 6

Rec/ELG                            Y1                                                           Reading: Word reading  Y4                             Y5 Y6

        Use phonic                 Apply phonic knowledge & skills   Y2 Y3                                                                            Apply their growing knowledge of root words,
knowledge to decode                as the route to decode words.                                                                                      prefixes and suffixes (etymology and
                                                                     Continue to apply phonic knowledge                                               morphology), both to read aloud and to
   regular words and               Respond speedily with the         & skills as the route to decode words                                            understand the meaning of new words they
    read them aloud                correct sound to graphemes for    until automatic decoding has become                                              meet.
                                   all 40+ phonemes, including,      embedded & reading is fluent.
        accurately.                where applicable, alternative     Read accurately by blending the
             ELG                   sounds for graphemes.             sounds in words that contain the
                                   Read accurately by blending       graphemes taught so far, especially
 Read some common                  sounds in unfamiliar words        recognising alternative sounds for
     irregular words.              containing GPCs that have         graphemes.
             ELG                   been taught.
                                   Read common exception             Read further common exception          Read further exception words, noting the
                                   words, noting unusual             words, noting unusual correspondence   unusual correspondences between
                                   correspondences between           between spelling & sound and where     spelling and sound, and where these
                                   spelling and sound and where      these occur in the word.               occur in the word.
                                   these occur in the word.
                                   Read words containing taught      Read accurately words of two or more
                                   GPCs and –s, -es, -ing, -ed, -er  syllables that contain the taught
                                   and –est endings.                 GPCs.
                                   Read other words of more than
                                   one syllable that contain         Read most words quickly and
                                   taught GPCs.                      accurately, without overt sounding &
                                   Read words with contractions,     blending, when they have been
                                   e.g. I’m, I’ll, we’ll and         frequently encountered.
                                   understand that the
                                   apostrophe represents the         Read aloud books closely matched to
                                   omitted letter(s).                their improving phonic knowledge,
                                                                     sounding out unfamiliar words
                                   Read aloud accurately books       accurately, automatically & without
                                   that are consistent with their    undue hesitation.
                                   developing phonic knowledge
                                   and that do not require them to   Re-read these books to build up their
                                   use other strategies to work out  fluency & confidence in word reading.
                                   words.
                                   Re-read these books to build up
                                   their fluency & confidence in
                                   word reading.

                                                                     Read words containing common           Apply their growing knowledge of root
                                                                     suffixes.                              words, prefixes and suffixes (etymology
                                                                                                            and morphology), both to read aloud
                                                                                                            and to understand the meaning of new
                                                                                                            words they meet.

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